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| Keywords: Theodore Korcz and William Dowdell Denson crop.jpg en Polish priest Theodore Korcz reads to Lt Colonel William Denson from a camp medical record presented as evidence at the trial of former camp personnel and prisoners from Dachau The log recorded the deaths of several Catholic priests who were used as subjects in malaria experiments USHMM courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration College Park Photograph 74839 Author 1945-11-22 File Theodore Korcz jpeg William Dowdell Denson 1913-1998 U S Chief Prosecutor of Nazi war crimes at the concentration camp trials of Dachau Mauthausen Flossenbuerg and Buchenwald held in Dachau Germany Born and raised in Birmingham Alabama Denson came from a family that had distinguished itself both in military and judicial service After graduating from the U S Military Academy at West Point in 1934 Denson attended Harvard Law School finishing in 1937 He then returned to Birmingham where he started a private law practice In 1942 Denson was invited back to West Point to serve as both a law instructor and the Assistant Staff Judge Advocate to the Superintendent of the U S Military Academy In January 1945 Denson accepted the position of Judge Advocate General JAG in Europe and was assigned to Third Army headquarters in Germany While stationed in Freising Germany Denson read about the liberation of Dachau in the army newspaper Stars and Stripes After taking part in more than 90 trials against Germans who had committed atrocities against downed American pilots Denson was promoted to lieutenant colonel and in August 1945 was called to serve as the Chief Prosecutor for the U S government at the Dachau concentration camp war crimes trial As a result of his success in handling the trial he was asked to serve as chief prosecutor for a series of concentration camp trials including Mauthausen Flossenbuerg and Buchenwald When these trials came to an end in early 1947 Denson returned to Birmingham but soon moved to Washington DC to accept a position as co-chief legal counsel to the Atomic Energy Commission In 1949 Denson married Countess Constance von Francken-Sierstorpff of Southampton Long Island with whom he had three children In 1958 the family relocated to New York where Denson went to work for a major law firm Later in 1980 he became senior litigator in a small firm in Mineola N Y Denson remained in New York until his death at the age of 85 Sources Denson William Justice in Germany Memories of the Chief Prosecutor Mineola N Y Meltzer Lippe et al P C 1995; Greene Joshua Justice at Dachau New York Broadway Books 2003 pp 17-20; 320-356 The Dachau concentration camp trial opened on November 2 1945 in Dachau Germany Forty individuals who had participated in the operation of the Dachau concentration camp were charged with the murder and mistreatment of foreign nationals imprisoned there Among those charged were Martin Gottfried Weiss the camp commandant from 1942-1943; Dr Klaus Karl Schilling an SS physician who was brought to Dachau to find a method of immunizing people against malaria; and three former prisoners The trial lasted from November 15 to December 13 1945 with seventy witnesses called for the prosecution and fifty witnesses called for the defense All forty defendants were found guilty with thirty-six being sentenced to death by hanging including Weiss and Schilling one sentenced to hard labor for life and three sentenced to hard labor for ten years A few of the sentences were reduced after a review board determined the defendants were involved to a lesser degree than originally believed but most were upheld Those sentenced to death were hanged on May 28-29 1946 at Dachau Dachau trial Mineola New York PD-USGov | ||||
