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Until 1612, the region was inhabited by a cluster of Tupinambá indigenous villages, the main one being known as Tapuitapera. When the French arrived in Maranhão, led by Daniel de La Touche, they established relations with these villages, building the first chapel.\n\nBetween 1616 and 1618, with the expulsion of the French, the Portuguese began the process of occupying the region. With the division of captaincies in that territory, Tapuitapera became the seat of the captaincy of Cumã. The captaincy's first grantees were judge Antonio Coelho de Carvalho and his grandson Francisco de Albuquerque Coelho de Carvalho.\n\nDuring the Dutch invasion of 1641, the Portuguese lost possession of the land. With the retaking of the territory, Tapuitapera was elevated to Vila de Santo Antônio de Alcântara, in 1648, returning to some activity with sugar mills and cotton production. The Town Hall, a pillory and a main church were installed in the village.\n\nIn the 18th century, there was a policy of reincorporating the donatary captaincies into the Crown, with the captaincy of Cumã being extinguished by royal charter, around 1754.\n\nThe captaincy occupied the region between the mouth of the Mearim River, the Pindaré River and the Turiaçu River.\n\nSubsequently, Alcântara became the largest producing center in Maranhão, rivaling São Luís, in the period when Maranhão's economy was based on cotton and slave labor. In 1836, Alcântara was elevated to the category of city, reaching its economic peak. The children of large landowners were sent to study in Europe, which brought great European influence to the region.\n\nIn the second half of the 19th century, there was a great economic decline in the region, with a sharp drop due to the Abolition of Slavery and the colonization of other regions of Maranhão, however, the architectural collection of undeniable value, listed by IPHAN in 1948, remained as a testimony to the golden period.
View from the city of Belém do Pará in Brazil. A city in the heart of the Amazon forest.
São Luís (Brazilian Portuguese: Saint Louis) is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Maranhão. The city is located on Upaon-açu Island (Big Island, in Tupi Language) or Ilha de São Luís (Saint Louis' Island), in the Baía de São Marcos (Saint Mark's Bay), an extension of the Atlantic Ocean which forms the estuary of Pindaré, Mearim, Itapecuru and other rivers. Its coordinates are 2.53° south, 44.30° west. São Luís has the second largest maritime extension within Brazilian states. Its maritime extension is 640 km (397 miles). The city proper has a population of some 1,108,975 people (2020 IBGE estimate). The metropolitan area totals 1,605,305, ranked as the 15th largest in Brazil.
Aerial view of Alto da Sé Church and the landscape of Olinda and Recife in a sunny day, Brasil
Ruins of the Church of Our Lord of Vera Cruz
Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil:Popularly known as Igreja do Carmo, it is the oldest temple of the Carmelite Order in the Americas.
Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil - October 23, 2015: View of Garcia D'Avila Castle, or Casa da Torre, built by Portuguese colonizers between 1551 and 1624 in Praia do Forte, Bahia, Brazil.
Colonial convent of Our Lady of Conception located in the city of Itanhaém on the southeastern coast of Brazil
the ruins of a temple after the red Khmer war of Udong at the mount Phnom Udong outside the city of Phnom Penh of Cambodia.  Cambodia, Phnom Penh, February, 2001
jesuit church ruine in panama city, central america.
Ruined building in the city of Alcantara in Maranhão - Brazil
salvador, bahia, brazil - december 11, 2012: view of the modern art museum - MAM - in the city of Salvador.
Hilly landscape covered by forest and a small village on riverbank in the Petar Park. A region famous for cave tourism in Brazil. Oil Paint filter.
João Pessoa Paraíba, Brazil:Ruined mansions in the historic center of João Pessoa
Malacca, Malaysia - April 10, 2015: man is making photo of wall of St. Paul church in Malacca, Malaysia
Carmo Church in Olinda, Pernambuco in northeastern Brazil
Hua Khao, Singhanakhon, Songkhla, Thailand - 26 Mar 2023 :  Fort No. 9 of songkhla ancient town.
This church has been built in 1584, but it only became a Cathedral in 1676. It´s colonial style takes tourist back in time.
View of the Church and Convent of Carmo among the ruins in Alcântara
Located in the town of Ujarras, Costa Rica are the ruins of the colonial catholic church \
Ruins of the Garcia D'Avila castle, in the Praia do Forte region in the municipality of Mata de Sao Joao, Bahia, Brazil. The Tower House of Garcia d'Avila
Monrovia, Montserrado county, Liberia: spiral ramp from Gabriel Johnson Tucker Bridge to Providence Island, located in the estuary of the Mesurado river on Stockton creek, formerly known as Dozoa island - of historic importance as one of the first places freed slaves from the US, sent by the American Colonisation Society (ACS),  landed on January 1, 1822, eventually becoming the black colonial masters of Liberia.  Since the fifteenth century Providence Island was a major trade post for the Portuguese, dealing with the local tribes. UNESCO world heritage tentative list.
Sao Luis, Brazil - February 4, 2013: Only a few people walking around in the  shopping streets of old town district on a hot afternoon.
The town of Dunkwa-on-Offin in Ghana, c.1959
Ruins of Nossa Senhora da Conceição church
Catedral São Miguel das Missões
Ruined building in the city of Alcantara in Maranhão - Brazil
Ölüdeniz is located in Fethiye district of Muğla province in Turkey. Kaya village, the abandoned village in Ölüdeniz.
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